Industries · Mining and resources · Canada and USA

Cybersecurity for mines, mills and remote resource sites.

Operational technology that cannot be patched, sites reached by satellite, and safety systems that must never be touched by an attacker. Sophos sized for resource operators in Canada and the United States.

In plain terms: A mine's IT network is the easy part. The hard part is the operational side: crushers, conveyors, ventilation, fleet management and process control, running on equipment that was installed for a 20-year life. The defense keeps IT and OT apart, watches the OT side without touching it, and works over a slow link.

Sophos Silver Partner. Offices in Markham, Ontario and Dallas, Texas. Quotes in CAD and USD, shipping to Canada and the United States.

1. The problem: your top 4 risks, the rule behind each, and what fixes it

Each row shows what can go wrong, which rule or standard expects you to control it, and the products that do. The tags under each risk show where Sophos or TrendAI name the same risk on their own industry pages or in their research.

1Ransomware that halts a shift

Encrypting the office side, the historian and fleet systems is enough to stop production.

Exploited vulnerabilities started 49% of ransomware attacks on energy, oil and gas, and utilities, the closest sector Sophos reports. Source

Rules and standards

IEC 62443 FR6 timely responseIEC 62443 FR7 resource availability

2Office and plant on one network

A flat network lets an attack on a laptop reach control systems.

Rules and standards

IEC 62443 FR5 restricted data flowCSF PR.IR

3Contractors and vendor remote access

Contractors bring their own laptops and remote-support tools onto site networks.

Rules and standards

IEC 62443 FR2 use controlCIS 6 Access control

4Remote sites with thin links

Satellite and LTE links rule out heavy agents, so detection has to be local and light.

Rules and standards

CSF PR.IR resilienceCIS 12 Network infrastructure

Orange links are Sophos, 1Password, N-able and Axcient products; blue links are TrendAI. A product supports the control; meeting a rule also takes your own policies and records.

The risk in numbers

What breach and ransomware research says about this sector. Every figure links to its source.

31%
of breaches began with an exploited vulnerability (all industries)
Verizon 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report
48%
of breaches involved ransomware (all industries)
Verizon 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report
48%
of breaches involved a third party (all industries)
Verizon 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report
61%
of manufacturing breaches involved ransomware, the closest DBIR industrial benchmark
Verizon 2026 DBIR

Verizon does not publish a mining snapshot; the manufacturing figure is the nearest industrial benchmark and the others are all-industry 2026 DBIR baselines.

If ransomware hits energy and utilities, the closest sector Sophos reports on

Most common way in49%Exploited vulnerabilitiesthe most common way in
67%of organizations surveyed were hit by ransomware
80%of attacks encrypted data
79%backup compromise rate, the highest of the sectors Sophos reported
20%recovered within a week
What it costsover $2.5Mmedian ransom paid
And then$3Mmedian cost to recover in the energy and water sectors

Sophos does not publish a mining report. The closest is its 2024 critical infrastructure report, covering 275 energy, oil and gas, and utilities organizations. These are 2024 figures, the newest Sophos has for this sector. Source: Sophos

Ranked #1 of the 10 highest-risk industries

Mining has the highest Cyber Risk Index of any industry in TrendAI's 2026 Cyber Risk Report (42.5), entering the top of the rankings for the first time. TrendAI links it to fast OT digitization across scattered sites.

  1. 1Mining42.5
  2. 2Healthcare40.3
  3. 3Agriculture40.3
  4. 4Telecommunications39.9
  5. 5Education39.8
  6. 6Government and public services39.7
  7. 7Communications39.3
  8. 8Financial services38.9
  9. 9Utilities38.9
  10. 10Insurance38.8

TrendAI's Cyber Risk Index combines individual asset and risk-factor scores into one figure for an organization's overall security risk. Bars start at 35 so the gaps are visible. Source: TrendAI 2026 Cyber Risk Report

How an attack unfolds here, and where Sophos stops it

The same four stages appear in nearly every breach. Each stage below shows what it looks like in this sector and the control that breaks the chain.

1Entry
What happensContractor laptop or an exposed remote-support tool
What stops itXGS firewall with IPS; ZTNA for vendors; ITDR
2Foothold
What happensAn office PC or the historian server
What stops itSophos Endpoint on IT systems
3Spread
What happensToward the OT network
What stops itFirewall zones between IT and OT; NDR sensor on the OT segment sees any crossing
4Impact
What happensProduction halt, safety risk
What stops itMDR Plus responds 24/7; Cove restores IT systems; OT stays isolated

What you have to comply with

The rules and expectations that shape a security purchase in this sector, in both countries. Status is as of September 2026; check the linked source before relying on a date.

WhereRule or expectationWhat it asks for
BothNIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 and CISA ICS guidanceThe reference frameworks lenders, insurers and joint-venture partners use to assess a mine's cyber program, including segmentation and monitoring of control systems. Source
CanadaBill C-8, Critical Cyber Systems Protection ActRoyal Assent June 15, 2026. Energy and transportation operators are designated sectors; mines that own power or rail assets, or supply designated operators, will see requirements flow down. Source
CanadaProvincial mine health and safety regulationsSafety-critical control systems fall under provincial mining safety rules; cyber changes to them need the same change control as any other. Source
BothInsurer and lender requirementsProject finance and property insurance increasingly require OT segmentation, monitoring and an incident response plan. Source

2. The rules, in plain English

What the rules above ask you to do, in everyday words. Three dates and numbers to know first, then the requirements that come up again and again.

6functions

NIST CSF 2.0 organizes a program into Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond and Recover

Source
ZonesIEC 62443

the OT standard groups control systems into zones joined by tightly controlled conduits

Source
C-8flow-down

mines that supply designated energy or transportation operators may see their cyber requirements in contracts

Source

1Keep plant and control systems apart

Machines, sensors and control systems sit on their own network with tightly limited connections to the office.

IEC 62443NIST CSF

Covered by: Sophos Firewall, Sophos Switch, Sophos NDR

2Know everything that is connected

An up-to-date list of every device, including ones that cannot run security software.

NIST CSFIEC 62443

Covered by: Sophos NDR, Sophos Managed Risk

3Lock every login with a second step

A password alone is not enough. Staff, admins and anyone working remotely confirm each sign-in with a phone app or key.

IEC 62443Insurers

Covered by: Sophos ITDR finds who is missing it; 1Password; Sophos Workspace Protection

4Keep a record of who did what

Systems log sign-ins and changes, and the logs are kept long enough to investigate.

NIST CSF

Covered by: Sophos Next-Gen SIEM, Sophos XDR

5Have a plan, and report on time

A written plan for a breach, people to carry it out, and notices sent to regulators and customers within the deadline.

NIST CSFBill C-8 contracts

Covered by: Sophos MDR Plus responds 24/7 and documents the incident

6Back up, and prove you can restore

Copies of your data that an attacker cannot delete, and a restore you have actually tested.

NIST CSFInsurers

Covered by: N-able Cove, Axcient x360Recover and x360Cloud

The tags show which rule or buyer asks for each item. Insurers, investors and large customers often ask for the same controls even where no law requires them.

Not sure which of these you already cover?Send us what you run today. A Nuformat specialist marks each requirement as covered, partly covered or missing, at no charge.

Feature match: what you need, and who covers it

Each row is one job your security has to do, in plain words. Pick one product per row from the vendor you prefer: Sophos and TrendAI cover most rows; N-able Cove or Axcient cover backup; 1Password covers passwords. The last column shows the mining rule each row helps with.

How the pieces fit together

Govern

Set the rules

Decide who is responsible, which rules apply and what is allowed.

Sophos AI Defense
Identify

Know your weak spots

List what you have and find the gaps before attackers do.

Sophos Managed Risk
Protect

Keep attackers out

Firewall, email and device protection, safe logins and remote access.

Sophos FirewallSophos EndpointSophos Endpoint for ServerSophos EmailSophos ITDR1Password BusinessSophos Workspace ProtectionAxcient x360SyncSophos Mobile
Detect

Spot what gets through

Watch accounts, networks and logs for signs of an attack.

Sophos NDRSophos ITDRSophos Next-Gen SIEM
Respond

Stop it fast

Contain an attack fast, work out what happened, and tell the people who need to know.

Sophos MDR
Recover

Get back to work

Backups you have tested, so you can restore instead of paying.

N-able Cove M365Axcient x360CloudN-able CoveAxcient x360Recover

The six steps are the functions of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0. TrendAI equivalents appear in the table below. Source

What you needSophosTrendAIBackup: N-able Cove or Axcient1PasswordHelps meet
Block attacks at your internet connectionChecks traffic coming in and going out and blocks attacks. A firewall also keeps parts of the network apart; TrendAI Network Security is intrusion prevention that works alongside a firewall.
Protect
Sophos Firewall (XGS)TrendAI Network Security (intrusion prevention, used alongside a firewall)––IEC 62443 zones and conduits (FR5 restricted data flow); CSF PR.IR
Stop ransomware and malware on computers and serversProtection on each laptop, PC and server that blocks malicious software and stops files being encrypted.
Protect
Sophos Endpoint
Sophos Endpoint for Server
TrendAI Endpoint Security––IEC 62443 FR3 system integrity; CIS 10
Stop phishing and fake-invoice emailsChecks email before it reaches staff and blocks phishing links, malware and impersonation.
Protect
Sophos EmailTrendAI Email and Collaboration Security––CIS 9; CSF PR.PS
Experts watching for attacks around the clockA security team monitors your systems 24/7 and acts on attacks, including nights and weekends.
Detect and Respond
Sophos MDRTrendAI MDR––IEC 62443 FR6; CSF RS.MA
Protect logins and passwordsSpots stolen or risky accounts and missing multi-factor authentication, and gives every person a unique, strong password.
Protect and Detect
Sophos ITDRTrendAI Identity Security–1Password BusinessIEC 62443 FR1 identification and authentication; CIS 5 and 6; IEC 62443 FR1 identification and authentication
Watch devices that cannot run security softwareWatches network traffic to spot attacks on cameras, scanners, medical or plant equipment and other devices with no protection of their own.
Detect
Sophos NDRTrendAI XDR for Networks (NDR)––IEC 62443 FR6; CISA ICS guidance
Safe remote access for staff and vendorsLets people reach only the applications they need from home or on the road, instead of the whole network.
Protect
Sophos Workspace Protection (ZTNA)TrendAI ZTSA Private Access––IEC 62443 FR2 use control; CIS 6
Find and fix weak spots before attackers doFinds exposed systems and missing patches, and ranks what to fix first.
Identify
Sophos Managed RiskTrendAI Cyber Risk Exposure Management––CIS 7; CSF ID.RA
Keep logs as proof for auditors and insurersCollects and keeps security records, so you can show what happened and when.
Protect and Detect
Sophos Next-Gen SIEMTrendAI Agentic SIEM––IEC 62443 FR6; CIS 8
Back up Microsoft 365 or Google WorkspaceKeeps a separate copy of email and cloud files, so a deleted mailbox or an attack does not mean lost data.
Protect and Recover
––N-able Cove for Microsoft 365
Axcient x360Cloud
–CSF RC.RP; CIS 11
Back up servers and PCs, and restore fastBacks up whole machines so you can restore files or entire systems after ransomware or a hardware failure.
Protect and Recover
––N-able Cove for PCs, Macs and servers
Axcient x360Recover
–IEC 62443 FR7; CSF RC.RP
Share files with clients and partners securelyControlled file sharing with permissions, instead of email attachments or personal cloud drives.
Protect
––Axcient x360Sync–CIS 3; CSF PR.DS
Control the AI tools staff useShows which AI tools people use and keeps sensitive data out of the ones you have not approved.
Govern and Protect
Sophos AI DefenseTrendAI ZTSA AI Service Access––NIST AI RMF; CIS 3
Manage, lock and wipe phones and tabletsKeeps company phones and tablets set up securely, and locks or wipes them if they are lost.
Protect
Sophos MobileTrendAI Mobile Security protects phones from malicious apps but does not manage, lock or wipe them.––CIS 1 and 4

A dash means that vendor does not sell a product for that row through Nuformat. A product supports the control; meeting a rule also takes your own policies and records.

Want this priced for your sites?Pick a column or mix them. Tell us your sites, users and servers, and we quote Sophos and TrendAI side by side in CAD or USD within two to three business days.
Every Sophos product line, mapped to mining (17 lines)

All 17 Sophos product lines Nuformat sells, what each one does in this sector, and the standard or framework control it supports. This is a high-level map: products supply the technical safeguards, and compliance still depends on your policies, people and evidence.

Sophos product lineUse in miningHelps meet
Sophos Firewall (XGS)ProtectSeparates the mine OT network from corporate IT; SD-WAN and 5G failover to remote sites.IEC 62443 zones and conduits (FR5 restricted data flow); CSF PR.IR
Sophos Virtual FirewallProtectProtects ERP and fleet systems hosted in the cloud.CSF PR.PS; CIS 12
Webserver Protection add-onProtectProtects supplier and contractor portals.CIS 13; CSF PR.PS
Sophos SwitchProtectSegmented switching for plant, camp and office networks.IEC 62443 FR5; CIS 12
Sophos AP6 wirelessProtectCamp and site Wi-Fi kept off operational networks.IEC 62443 FR5; CIS 12
Sophos EndpointProtectProtects engineering workstations and office PCs.IEC 62443 FR3 system integrity; CIS 10
Sophos Endpoint for ServerProtectProtects historian, SCADA servers and file servers.IEC 62443 FR3; CIS 10
Sophos XDRDetectInvestigation across IT systems at remote sites.IEC 62443 FR6 timely response; CSF DE.AE
Sophos MDR and MDR PlusRespond24/7 response for sites with no security staff on shift.IEC 62443 FR6; CSF RS.MA; Bill C-8 supplier requirements from designated operators
Sophos ITDRDetect, RespondFinds shared and contractor accounts without MFA.IEC 62443 FR1 identification and authentication; CIS 5 and 6
Sophos NDRDetectWatches PLCs, SCADA and control networks without touching them.IEC 62443 FR6; CISA ICS guidance; CSF DE.CM
Sophos EmailProtectStops fake supplier invoices and executive impersonation.CIS 9; CSF PR.PS
Sophos Next-Gen SIEMDetectLong-term logs for incident review and insurer evidence.IEC 62443 FR6; CIS 8
Sophos Managed RiskIdentifyFinds internet-exposed remote access and OT gateways.CIS 7; CSF ID.RA
Sophos Workspace Protection (ZTNA)ProtectVendor remote access to one system, with device checks.IEC 62443 FR2 use control; CIS 6
Sophos MobileProtectManages rugged tablets and phones used on site.CIS 1 and 4
Sophos AI Defense Quote on requestGovern, ProtectPolicy for AI tools used on geological and operations data.NIST AI RMF; CIS 3

Section and control numbers point to the requirement a product helps with. Your auditor or assessor decides whether the control is met. Nuformat maps a specific questionnaire or assessment to these products on request.

Cyber insurance: what it pays for and what insurers check

Cyber insurance pays for the cost of an attack or a data breach. Before quoting, insurers check a short list of security controls; missing ones raise the premium, cut the limit, or end the conversation.

Your own costs

  • Incident response and forensic investigators
  • Restoring data and rebuilding systems
  • Lost income while the business is down
  • Ransom or extortion demands, where the policy and law allow
  • Breach notices, call centers and credit monitoring
  • Funds lost to fake invoices or wire fraud (often a small sublimit, sometimes excluded)

Claims against you

  • Lawsuits from customers or partners whose data was exposed
  • Regulatory investigations, and fines where the law allows them to be insured
  • Card brand assessments after a payment breach (on some policies)
  • Liability for spreading malware to others

Policies differ. Read the exclusions, waiting period and sublimits, especially for ransomware and social engineering fraud.

The 12 controls insurers look for

1
MFA for remote and privileged (admin) accessSophos ITDR shows gaps; 1Password; Workspace Protection
2
Email filtering and web securitySophos Email; Sophos Firewall web filtering
3
Secured, encrypted and tested backupsN-able Cove; Axcient x360Recover and x360Cloud
4
Privileged access managementSophos ITDR flags admin accounts; 1Password vaults admin credentials
5
Endpoint detection and response (EDR)Sophos Endpoint with XDR, or MDR
6
Patch and vulnerability managementSophos Managed Risk; TrendAI CREM
7
Incident response planSophos MDR Plus includes incident response
8
Security awareness training and phishing testsA staff training program; Sophos Email cuts the volume
9
Remote desktop (RDP) lockdown and hardeningSophos Firewall; Workspace Protection replaces exposed RDP
10
Logging and monitoringSophos Next-Gen SIEM; MDR
11
Replace or protect end-of-life systemsFirewall segmentation; Sophos NDR watches what cannot be patched
12
Supply chain and vendor riskWorkspace Protection limits vendor access; ITDR removes stale accounts

The list follows Marsh's twelve key cyber controls. Source

Answer the application accurately. In 2022 an Illinois manufacturer's application said it required MFA for email and remote network access. After a ransomware attack, the insurer said MFA was only on the firewall and asked a court to cancel the policy. On August 26, 2022 the court entered judgment rescinding the policy, with the company's agreement, leaving it without coverage. Source

Where insurers dig deeper: Mines are asked how control systems are separated from the office network, how vendors reach equipment remotely, and how long a site can operate if IT is down.

Renewing or applying for cyber insurance?We map your current setup to the twelve controls before you fill in the application, so the answers are accurate and the gaps are known.

A worked example: a mine with a head office and two sites

A head office, a mill and a remote camp, about 300 staff and 80 contractors, would typically run:

WhereWhat runs there
Head officeXGS 3100 with Xstream, Sophos Endpoint, MDR Plus
MillXGS 2300 with Xstream, IT and OT zones, NDR sensor on the OT segment
Remote campXGS 128 with Xstream over satellite, 5G failover where available
ContractorsSophos ZTNA, per system, time-limited
IT systems and historianCove backup with a tested restore

Licenses are sold in 1, 2 or 3-year terms or month to month through Nuformat. Hardware is bought outright or as Hardware as a Service. Every quote states the currency.

Get this sized and quoted for your organization

Send us your site list, user count and any questionnaire you have been given. A Nuformat specialist maps the products to it and returns a quote within two to three business days.

Available in Canada and the USA. Sophos Silver Partner.

Frequently asked questions

Which cybersecurity rules and frameworks apply to mining?

The main ones on this page are listed by country. In Both: NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 and CISA ICS guidance, Insurer and lender requirements. In Canada: Bill C-8, Critical Cyber Systems Protection Act, Provincial mine health and safety regulations. Many organizations also organize the work with the voluntary NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 and its six functions: govern, identify, protect, detect, respond and recover. Check the linked sources for current status and dates.

Which products cover the main cybersecurity needs for mining?

Sophos covers the firewall, endpoint, email, identity, network detection and 24/7 managed detection and response, and TrendAI Vision One offers an alternative for most of the same needs, except the firewall itself. Neither Sophos nor TrendAI sells backup or a password manager through Nuformat, so N-able Cove or Axcient handle backup and recovery, and 1Password Business handles passwords. The feature match table on this page lists each need with the product from each vendor.

Can Sophos protect control systems without installing anything on them?

Yes. The Sophos NDR sensor watches the OT network passively and reports new devices, unusual protocols and lateral movement. The XGS firewall separates OT from IT so nothing reaches the equipment without a rule allowing it.

Does Sophos work over satellite links?

Yes. The XGS firewall runs SD-WAN over satellite and LTE with failover, and Sophos agents are designed for intermittent connectivity. MDR telemetry is compact; Nuformat sizes the link budget with you.

How do we handle contractor laptops on site?

Put contractors on their own network zone with no route to OT, give them ZTNA access to the specific systems they need, and let MDR watch the traffic. No corporate agent has to go on their machines.

Does Bill C-8 apply to a mine?

Mining is not itself a designated sector. Mines that own power generation or rail assets, or that supply designated energy or transportation operators, should expect requirements to flow down through those relationships as regulations are phased in.

Do you serve operators in both countries?

Yes. Nuformat is a Sophos Silver Partner with offices in Ontario and Texas, quoting in CAD and USD, and ships to remote sites.

Will Sophos help us get or renew cyber insurance?

It covers much of what insurers ask about: MFA visibility, EDR, email security, logging and 24/7 response through MDR. Backups come from N-able Cove or Axcient. Insurers decide coverage and price, so answer the application accurately; Nuformat can map your current controls to the questionnaire before you submit it.